| Computer Acronyms |
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Last Updated:
August 25, 2003
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0 -A
| 2GL | Second Generation Languages (Basic, Fortran, Cobol, C, etc.) |
| 3D | Three Dimensional (usually refers to graphics, movies, wallpaper etc. created to look as if they are 3 dimensional) |
| 3GL | Third Generation Languages (Pascal, C++, QBasic, etc.) |
| .386 | A virtual device driver file extension |
| .3d2 | A 3D graphic file extension |
| .3ds | A 3D graphic file extension |
| 4GL | Fourth Generation Language (Java, HotMetal, Page Mill, etc. - visual languages) |
| AAB | All to All Broadcast |
| AAL | Asynchronous transfer mode Adaptation Layer |
| AAT | Average Access Time |
| ABEND | ABnormal END of program (mainframe and programming terminology) |
| ABI | Application Binary Interface |
| ABIST | Automatic Built In Self Test |
| AC | 1. Alternating Current |
| AC | 2. Automatic Computer |
| ACAP | Application Configuration Access Protocol |
| .ace | An archived (raw zipped) file extension |
| ACE | Access Control Entry |
| ACL | Access Control List |
| ACM | Association of Computer Machinery |
| ACM | Audio Compression Manager (Microsoft) |
| ACS | Access Control System |
| ACS | Asynchronous Communication Server (similar to file server for modems) |
| .act or ACT | 1. Information manager program by Symantec |
| ACT | 2. All Computer Technology (notebook/computer Co.) |
| ACT | 3. Asynchronous Communication Terminal |
| ADC | 1.Analog to Digital Converter |
| ADC | 2.Advanced Data Connector (database caching w/IIS server) |
| .acw or ACW | Microsoft's Accessibility Wizard |
| ADI | American Documentation Institute |
| ADIS | Automatic Data Interchange System |
| ADO | Active Data Objects |
| ADP | 1. Application Development Programming |
| ADP | 2. Automatic Data Processing |
| AED | Automated Engineered Design system |
| AFP | Appletalk File Protocol |
| AFTP | Anonymous File Transfer Protocol |
| AGA | Advanced Graphic Adapter |
| AGC | Automatic Gain Control |
| AGP | Accelerated Graphics Port |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| .aif | An audio file extension (also AIFF or AIFC) |
| AIFF | Audio Interface File Format |
| AIX | Advanced Interactive eXecutive (IBM's version of UNIX) |
| .ajp | a popular java extension used by Anfy applets. |
| ALU | Arithmetic Logic Unit |
| AM | Amplitude Modulation |
| AMD | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (competitor to Intel and Cyrex process chip co.) |
| AMD | Auto-Mounter Daemon |
| AMD | Active Matrix Display |
| AMI | American Mega-trends Inc. (BIOS manufactures ref: Pheonix, Award) |
| .ani or ANI | ANImated cursors - (file extension used with Windows 95 instead of multiple .cur files) Can also be used by other animation tools or programs. |
| ANI | Automatic Numbering Identification |
| ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
| AOL | America On Line (Internet Service Provider) |
| AP | Attached Processor |
| APA | All Points Addressable (mode in which user has control over all aspects of display) |
| API | Application Programming Interface |
| APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Intel) |
| .apj | Macromedia Project File |
| APL | Automatic Programming Language |
| APPC | Advanced Program to Program Communications |
| AQL | Acceptable Quality Level |
| ARA | Appletalk Remote Access |
| ARAMP | Application RAM Performance |
| .arc or ARC | ARChived file: Older compression file used by PKZIP |
| .arj | Compressed file extension |
| ARCnet | Attached Resource Computer network (uses star, or bus token passing technology - slow) |
| ARPA | Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| ARPANET | Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (the beginning of the internet) |
| ARU | Automatic Response Unit |
| ASAP | Application Assessment And Planning package (Lotus migration application) |
| ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange (usually referring to generic text) |
| .asf or ASF | Multi - Media file extension |
| ASK | Amplitude Shif Keying |
| .asp or ASP | Active Server Page |
| .asm | Assembly Source Language source file extension |
| ASMP | Asymmetric Multi-Processing |
| .asp | Active Server Page. (or Application Server Program) Scripting language that dynamically calls information to create a web page depending upon the information being requested. Used by Microsoft's Server Software IIS. |
| ASP | Application Service Provider |
| ASPI | Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (communication port technology) |
| .asx | Multi - Media file extension |
| AT | 1. Asynchronous Transmission |
| AT | 2. Advanced Technology |
| ATA | AT Attachment interface |
| ATM | 1. Adobe Type Manager (see True Type Font) |
| ATM | 2. Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
| .au | Audio File extension (often used by Real Media) |
| AUI | Adapter Unit Interface |
| AUP | Acceptable Use Policy |
| AV | Authentication Verification |
| .avi | Movie file extension |
| AVI | Audio Visual Interleave |
| AWE | Advanced Wave Effects |
B
| b2b | Business To Business |
| b2c | Business To Consumer |
| BAD | Broken As Designed (Refers to inferior products that will require constant upgrades) |
| bash | Borne Again SHell (2nd Generation Linux command shell) |
| BASIC | Beginner All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (programming language) |
| BASM | Built in ASseMbler |
| BAT | Batch (file extension) |
| BAUD | Rate which information is exchanged (modems: Binary Assembly Un-assembly of Data) |
| BBS | Bulletin Board System |
| BCD | Binary Coded Decimal |
| BCL | Batch Command Language |
| BCP | Bulk Copy Program |
| BDC | Back up Domain Controller (Type of server on an NT Microsoft Network) |
| BDE | Borland Database Engine |
| BER | Bit Error Rate |
| BERT | Bit Error Rate Testing |
| BFI | Bytes From Index (how HD heads find FAT entries) |
| BFT | Binary File Transfer |
| BGI | Borland Graphical Interface (Programming environment used by Borland languages) |
| BGP | Borland Graphic Protocol |
| BHO | Browser Helper Objects |
| BIM | Business Information Managers (software) |
| BIND | Berkley Internet Name Domain (early version of DNS servers) |
| BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
| BIT | BInary digiT |
| BITNET | Because It's Time Network |
| BLOB | Binary Large OBject (a field definition for databases such a paradox) |
| BMIC | Bus Master Interface Controller |
| .bmp | BitMaP file. A type of graphic, ... file extension |
| BN | Backbone Network |
| BNC | British National Connector (terminator for cabling) |
| BNS | Backbone Network Service |
| BOF | Beginning Of File |
| BOOP | Bill and the Office Of the President (Microsoft slang for management brain-storming) |
| BOS | Basic Operating System |
| BOSS | Business Organizer Scheduling System (one of the original hand-held organizers) |
| BOWEP | Best Of Windows Entertainment Pack |
| BPI | Library files used by exe files and device drivers in Windows 95 (dll format) |
| BPB | BIOS Parameter Block (Disk technology) |
| bps | Bits Per Second |
| BSD | Berkley Software Distribution (released version and add-on's of/for UNIX) |
| BSOD | Blue Screen Of Death (a Windows or NT crash) |
| BTP | Batch Transfer Program |
| BUD | Bring Up Diagnostics (NIC PC's use for setups) |
| BYOA | Bring Your Own Access (access the Internet via telnet & your own ISP) |
C
| .cab | Compressed file extension. Started as Microsoft installation file type. |
| CAD | Computer Aided Design |
| CAL | Computer Aided Learning |
| CAM | Common Access Method (SCSI type drivers for accessing devices) |
| CAD/CAM | Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacturing |
| .cat | Catalog File extension. |
| CAT | Continuous Asynchronous Transmission |
| CAT5 | Category 5 (refers to thickness and quality of wiring) |
| CATV | Community Antenna Television |
| CAU | Control Access Unit |
| CAV | Constant Angular Velocity |
| CBT | Computer Based Training |
| CCD | Charge Coupled Device (integrated internal circuit inside computer) |
| CCS | Common Command Set (instructions for SCSI interface) |
| CD | 1. Compact Disk (Holds approx.630 Mb of info) |
| CD | 2. Change Directory (DOS command) |
| CD | 3. Carrier Dis-connect (modem talk) |
| CD | 4. Carrier Detect (modem talk) |
| CD - DA | Compact Disk - Digital Audio |
| CDDA | Audio File in AIFF format |
| CD-R | Compact Disk Recordable (drives that write (or burn) information to a CD) |
| CD-ROM | Compact Disk - Read Only Memory |
| CD-RW | Compact Disk - Re -Writeable (can be used or written to more than once) |
| CDB | Common Dialog Box |
| CDE | Common Desktop Environment (a UNIX windowed environment) |
| CDFS | Compact Disk File System (similar to the FAT on a hard disk) |
| CDFS | Compact Disk File System |
| CDRAM | Cached Dynamic RAM |
| CDS | 1. Comprehensive Display System |
| CDS | 2. Compatible Duplex System |
| .cdr or CDR | A Graphics File extension, often used by Corel Draw |
| CE | The operating system used by the new palm size computers. |
| .cfm or CFML | Cold Fusion Mark-up Language |
| CGA | 1. Color Graphics Adapter |
| CGA | 2. Computer Graphics Architecture |
| CGE | Common Graphics Environment |
| CGI | Common Gateway Interface |
| CGM | Computer Graphics Metafile (file extension) |
| CHAT | Conversational Hypertext Access Technology ("talking" in real time over the internet) |
| CHS | Cylinder / Head / Sector |
| .chm or CHM | Compiled Help Markup ... file extension |
| CIAC | Computer Incident Advisory Capability (US govt. computer investigation agency) |
| CICA | Center for Innovative Computing Applications |
| CICS | Customer Information Control System |
| CIDR | Classless Inter Domain Routing. Routers that, instead of maintaining large list of IP addresses, contain list of other backbone providers and services that do have the addresses, URL's, etc.) |
| CIFS | Common Internet File System |
| CIM | Computer Integrated Manufacturing |
| CIM | Common Information Model |
| CIO | Computer Information Officer |
| CIS | Computer Information Systems (course: Computer Information Science) |
| CISC | Complex Instruction Set Computer (refers to a processor, pentium) |
| CLASS | Compiled java program, often used as .class extension |
| CLI | Command Line Interface |
| CLP | 1. CLiP art |
| CLP | 2. windows clipboard file extension |
| CLS | CLear the Screen (DOS command) |
| CMIP | Common Management Information Protocol |
| CMOS | Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
| CMY | Cyan, Magenta, Yellow |
| CMYK | Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK |
| CNA | Certified Network (NetWare) Administrator |
| CNE | Certified Network (NetWare) Engineer |
| CNT | Certified Network (NetWare) Technician |
| COAST | Card On A STick |
| .cob | 3D graphic source file extension. |
| COBOL | COmmon Business Oriented Language (programming language) |
| COBRA | Common Object Request Broker Architecture |
| CODASYL | Conference On DAta SYstem Logic |
| COM | 1. COMmand (file extension) 3. COMmon |
| COM | 2. Component Object Module |
| COM | 3. COMmon object. |
| COMM1-4 | COMMunication port |
| CON | CONsole |
| COO | Cost Of Ownership (the expense of attaining and maintaining particular computer needs) |
| .cpl | File used by Windows Control PaneL (file extension) |
| CP/M | Control Program for Microcomputers (first OS for PC's before DOS) |
| CPR | Central Processor Recovery |
| CPS | Clusters Per Sector (depends on the OS, AND the size of the disk partition) |
| cps | Characters Per Second |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| CR | 1. Carriage Return |
| CR | 2. Carrier Response |
| CRC | Cyclic Redundancy Check (similar to but not identical to check-sum) |
| CREN | Corporation for Research and Educational Network (merge of BITNET and CSNET) |
| CRS | Special display effects (wipe, slide fade, ex. screen savers, and/or presentation programs) |
| CRT | Cathode Ray Tube (antiquated terminology for monitors - mainframe talk) |
| CSMA/CD | Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection (Ethernet communication) |
| CSNET | Computer + Science NETwork |
| .css | Cascading Style Sheet file extension. (external file called by html web pages for design layout specifications) |
| CSS1 | Cascading Style Sheets level 1 (specifications for layouts and design of WWW pages) |
| CSI | Command Sequence Introducer |
| CSI | CompuServe Inc. |
| CST | Certified Systems Technician |
| CSU | Channel Service Unit (also DSU: Digital Service Unit, and a router. A CSU/DSU is the modem that connects to the phone line) |
| .csv | Comma Separated Value (usually a text file in this format, can be read by various databases and spreadsheets) |
| CTI | Computer Telephone Integrated |
| CUA | Common User Access |
| CUE | Custom Updates and Extras (Egghead discount plan) |
| CUR | CURsor (file extension) |
| CVRAM | Cached Video RAM |
| CVS | Concurrent Versions System |
| CWP | Communicating Word Processor |
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D
| DA | Destination Address (network terminology) |
| DAC | Digital to Analog Converters |
| DAD | Desktop Application Director (Word Perfect / Corel Perfect Office button bar) |
| DAO | Data Access Objects (Visual Basic & Access terminology) |
| DASD | Direct Access Storage Device (mainframe terminology - pronounced "daz-dee") |
| DAT | 1. DATa (file extension) |
| DAT | 2. Digital to Analog Converter |
| dB | 1. DataBase |
| Db or dB | 2. decibel |
| DBF | DataBase File (file extension) |
| DBMS | DataBase Management System |
| DBR | DOS Boot Record (Information at track 0 sector 0 of a disk which allows PC to disk communication. Other items include the MBR, the Partition Table, and the FAT) |
| DC | 1. Direct Couple (hook 2 computers or pieces together directly) |
| DC | 2. Data Conversion |
| DC | 3. Direct Cycle |
| DC | 4. Direct Current (battery vs. 110 house electricity) |
| DC | 5. Display Console (monitor) |
| DC | 6. Design Change |
| DCC | Direct Cable Connection |
| DCE | Distributed Computing Environment |
| DCE | Data Communications Equipment (hardware that does the communication, usually modems, routers, network cards, etc.) |
| DCI | Display Control Interface (video display technology) |
| DCOM | Distributed Component Object Model |
| DCS | Data Control Systems |
| DCS | Data Collection Systems |
| DCS | Distributed Control Systems |
| DD | Double Density (type of disk format - more than single density, less than High Density) |
| DDE | Dynamic Data Exchange (predecessor to OLE in earlier versions of Windows) |
| DDK | Device Driver Kit (Microsoft) |
| DDN | Defense Data Network |
| DDS | Direct Digital Sound |
| DEC | Digital Equipment (Electronics) Corporation |
| DECnet | Digital Equipment Corporation (proprietary networking protocols) |
| DEK | Data Encryption Key (digital key to unlock encrypted files) |
| DEN | Directory Enabled Network |
| DES | Data Encryption Standard (security methods used for transmitting data) |
| DFS | Distributable File System (Delphi, VB, BDE, etc.) |
| DFT | Diagnostic Function Test |
| DGIS | Direct Graphics Interface Standard |
| DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
| DHTML | Dynamic HyperText Markup Language |
| .dic | Dictionary file format |
| .dib | Graphic File Format extension (in bitmap format) |
| DIF | Data Interchange Format |
| DIM | 1. DIMention |
| DIM | 2. Dynamic Information Manager (shared contact information database) |
| DIM | 3. Desktop Information Manager (Microsoft's information exchange) |
| DIM | 4. "declares variables in Visual Basic programming language" |
| DIN | Translated from German it stands for German National Connector |
| DIMM | Dual In-line Memory Module (new processors or RAM slots hooked together) |
| D I/O | Data Input / Output |
| DIP | Dual In-line Package (the little on/off switches inside of computers, modems, etc.) |
| DIX | DEC, Intel, and Xerox |
| DLC | Data Link Control (a low-level protocol) |
| DLCI | Data Link Connection Identifier |
| DLL | Dynamic Link Library (file extension) (sometimes called a "dumb little library") |
| DMA | Dynamic Memory Access (software equivalent to a hardware interrupt) |
| DMAK | DMa request AKnowledgement |
| DMF | Distributable Media Format (a Microsoft disk formatting that allows 1.77 Meg of info to be placed on a 3.5 disk that normally holds only 1.44 Meg |
| DMI | Desktop Management Interface (keeping personal PC settings stored in a central location, (eg. server) Then where ever you login looks and acts like your PC (near future Technology) Networks running NT and 95 from server location are now doing this. |
| DMTF | Desktop Management Task Force (joint effort Microsoft, Compaq, IBM, Cisco, etc. to standardize object management on LAN) |
| DNS | Domain Name Server (changes addresses: www.myname.com to 116.225.25.3) |
| .doc | DOCument (file format extension used by word processors such as MS Word) |
| DO - IT | Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking and Technology |
| .doc | A word processing DOCument file extension. Often used by MS Word. |
| DOF | Data Over Fiber |
| DOIP | Data Over Internet Protocol |
| DOS | Disk Operating System |
| .dot | DOcument Template file extension. |
| DPI | Dots Per Inch (printing resolution or screen resolution) |
| DPI | Distributed Protocol Interface |
| DPMI | DOS Protected Mode Interface |
| DRAM | Dynamic Random Access Memory |
| DREQ | DMA REQuest lines |
| DRI | Digital Research Incorporated |
| DRV | DRiVe (file extension) |
| DS# | Drive Select (DS0, DS1, etc.) numbering starts at 0 |
| DSDD | Double Sided Double Density (type of disk format) 3.5 disks = 720 Kb |
| DSHD | Double Sided High Density (type of disk format) most common 3.5 = 1.44 Mb |
| DSI | Drive Select Interface |
| DSL | Digital Subscriber Line (private sector connection for direct connect to internet) |
| DSLD | Double Sided Low Density (old style of disk format - not used anymore) |
| DSP | Digital Signal Processing |
| DTC | DeskTop Conferencing |
| DTE | Data Terminal (2. Transfer) Equipment |
| DTMF | Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency |
| DTP | Desk-Top Publishing |
| DUN | Dial Up Networking |
| DUNCE | Dial Up Networking Connection Enhancement |
| DVD | Digital Video (or Versatile, Virtual) Disk (New CD technology that holds 4.3 - 17 Gb depending upon format) |
| DVE | Digital Video Effects |
| DVI | Digital Video Interactive |
| DX | A type of processor that also does numeric processing (better than an SX or SLC) |
E
| EBCDIC | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (8-bit code to represent 256 chars.) |
| EDB | Embedded Data Base |
| EBR | Enterprise Backup / Restore (UNIX tape backup utility) |
| ECC | Error Correction Code |
| ECNE | Enterprise Certified NetWare Engineer |
| ECP | Extended Capabilities Port (setup in BIOS for LPT1 - faster than EPP, or SPP) |
| ECS | Enhanced Chip Set |
| ECTP | Ethernet Configuration Test Protocol |
| ED | 1. External Device |
| ED | 2. End Delimiter (network protocol terminology) |
| EDI | Electronic Data Interchange |
| EDLIN | EDitor for LINe text |
| EDO | Extended Data Out (new RAM and DRAM data access technology) |
| EDOS | Enhanced DOS for windows |
| EDRAM | Enhanced DRAM (also EDORAM, EDOSRAM, EDOVRAM) |
| EEMS | Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification |
| EFF | Electronic Frontier Foundation (studies impact of computers on society) |
| EFI | Extensible Firmware Interface |
| EFT | Electronic Funds Transfer |
| EGA | Enhanced Graphics Adapter (Accelerator) |
| EIDE | Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics |
| EISA | Extended Industry Standard Architecture |
| ELS | Entry Level Systems (early terminology for scaled down PC - no frills) |
| EMACS | Editing MACroS (Linux / Unix text editor) |
| EMF | Enhanced MetaFile (graphic file format, often used as extension) |
| EMI | Electro-Magnetic Interference |
| .eml | and Email file extension |
| EMP | Electro-Magnetic Pulse |
| EMS | Expanded Memory Specification (LIM Lotus / Intel / Microsoft) |
| ENIAC | Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator |
| EOF or eof | End Of File |
| EOJ | End Of Job (file transfer marker) |
| EOL | End Of Line (control characters used with first generation languages) |
| EOM | End Of Message (file transfer marker) |
| EOT | End Of Transmission (file transfer marker) |
| EPBR | Extended Partition Boot Record |
| EPP | Enhanced Parallel Port (can use longer printer cable than SPP) |
| EPROM | Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (re-programmable ROM chips) |
| EEPROM | Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EPS | 1. Encapsulated PostScript (file extension) |
| EPS | 2. Email Postal Software |
| EPTS | Enhanced Print Trouble Shooter |
| ERD | Emergency Recovery Disk |
| EROM | Erasable Read Only Memory |
| ERU | Emergency Recovery Utility (configuration backup utility with Windows 95) |
| ESD | EletroStatic Discharge (transfer of electrical current from carrier to object) |
| ESDI | Enhanced Small Device Interface (Hard disk interface, older than SCSI, ISA, PCI newer than the ST506) |
| ESP | Enhanced Serial Port |
| ESS | Electronic Switching System |
| EULA | End User License Agreement |
| EXE | Executable (file extension) |
| EXE2BIN | PKWare program (exe2bin.exe) that converts a compression (zip. arc, lhz, etc.) file to a binary or executable file. This allows a user to decompress the file without having a copy of PK Zip |
| Ext2 | Sometime noted as Ext2fs; this is the file system used by Linux OS's |
| e-Zine | Electronic magaZINE |
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F - G
| FAP | File Access Protocol |
| FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions (files often found on BBS and Internets) |
| FAT | File Allocation Table (the map a computer stores on a disk to where everything is) |
| FAV | Microsoft Favorites (bookmarks of web sites) |
| FC-AL | Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop (bus technology - better/faster than SCSI) |
| FCBS | File Control BlockS |
| FCI | Flux Changes per Inch (drive tech. terminology) |
| FCL | Fiber Channel Loop |
| FCS | Frame Check Sequence (Token Ring) |
| FCS | Fiber Channel Standard |
| FDOS | Floppy Disk Operating System |
| FED | Field Emission Display (type of monitor) |
| FFDB | Flat File DataBase |
| FFS | Fast File System |
| FEP | Front End Processor |
| FFS | Fast File System (Microsoft and OS/2 first incarnation of HPFS) |
| FIFO | First In First Out (Processing method of information on first come - first serve basis) |
| FILO | First In Last Out (Processing Method) |
| Fkey | Function Key |
| .fla | Macromedia Flash source file extension. |
| .fli | Animation source file extension. |
| FM | Frequency Modulation |
| FNC | Federal Networking Council (governments attempt to control the internet: DoD, DARPA, NASA, etc.) |
| .fon | FONt file (extension) |
| FORTRAN | FORmula TRANslation language (programming language) |
| FPI | Flux changes Per Inch |
| FPM | Fast Page Mode (older RAM - being replaced by EDO RAM) |
| FRAM | Ferro-electric RAM |
| FRM | FoRM file (often a visual basic or database file) |
| FRPI | Flux Reversals Per Inch |
| FSD | File System Driver (OS/2 Warp) |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol (refers to the standard method a file is transfered from an internet to a local computer, often called downloading) |
| FUP | Frequently Used Programs |
| G3 | Macintosh processor |
| Gb (Gig) | 1,000,000,000 bytes (Gigabyte) |
| GCC | GNU C Compiler |
| GCR | Group Code Encoding (method of encoding and securing data) |
| GDI | Graphical Device Interface |
| GDT | Global Descriptor Table (a database, or register, for Windows to address memory) |
| GEIS | General Electric Information Service (Web based catalog service) |
| GEM | Global Enterprise Manager |
| GENIE | General Electric Network Information Exchange |
| .gho | Ghost file extension (.ghs when image is spanned across multiple media). Ghost is a tool used to create an image of a disk or drive. |
| .gid | Windows configuration file extension. |
| GIGO | Garbage In Garbage Out (computer slang) |
| GML | Generalized Markup Language |
| GNN | Global Network Navigator |
| GNU | recursive acronym for GNU's Not UNIX - Linux style build of the UNIX kernel |
| GP | General Purpose |
| GPC | General Purpose Computer |
| GPF | General Protection Fault (A window error message that occurs when a program crashes) |
| GPL | GNU Public License |
| GPT | GUID partition table |
| GUI | Graphical User Interface (slang - "gooey") |
| GUID | Globally Unique IDentifier |
| .gz | a raw compressed image file extension used across multiple files. |
H
| HAL | Hardware Abstraction / Access Layer (NT layer of protocols to define hardware) |
| HCL | Hardware Compatibility List (what hardware works with Windows 95, a text file) |
| HCU | Home Computer User |
| HD | 1. Hard Disk 2. High Density (type of disk format) |
| HDA | Head Disk Assembly (terminology for drive construction) |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
| HDML | Handheld Device Markup Language (code for PDA's) |
| HDR | Host Data Replicator (computer that stores multiple databases from various systems.) |
| HFS | Hierarchical File System (Macintosh) |
| HGA | Hercules Graphics Adapter |
| HHD | Hand Held Device (pocket organizer, scanner, pager, etc.) |
| .hlp or HLP | HeLP file (file extension) |
| HMA | High Memory Area (Architecture) |
| HP | Hewlett Packard |
| HPC | Hand held Personal Computer |
| HPFS | High Performance File System (OS/2 terminology for FAT) |
| HPG | Hewlett-Packard Graphics |
| HPGL | Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language |
| HPPCL | Hewlett-Packard Printer Control Language |
| HS | High Speed |
| HSTRA | High Speed Token Ring Alliance (HSTR for High Speed Token Ring) |
| .ht or HT | Hyper Terminal (file extension) |
| .htm | HyperText Markup language file extension. File extension name used for web pages. |
| HTML | Hyper Text Markup Language (programming for Internet web pages) actually a text formatting tool |
| .htt | Hyper Text Template |
| HTTP | HyperText Transfer Protocol (1 way information is sent over and internet. This is the primary way information travels over the phone lines from a server to a local computer, protocols are agreed upon standards or configurations that computers use) |
I
| I/G bit | Individual / Group bit (for addressing network information) |
| IAHC | International Ad Hoc Committee (computer group that studies and suggests standard for new and existing computer technology) |
| IBM | International Business Machines |
| IC | Integrated Circuit |
| ICA | Independent Computing Architecture |
| ICAP | Internet Calendar Access Protocol (Lotus Notes 4.x / Domino) |
| ICL | ICon Library file (contains multiple icon bitmaps) |
| ICM | Image Color Mapping (so printed colors match screen colors) |
| ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol |
| ICO | ICOn bitmap file |
| ICPA | Internet Consumer Protection Agency |
| ID | Internal Device |
| IDA | Intelligent Drive / Disk Array |
| IDAPI | Internal Database Application Programming Interface |
| IDC | International Data Corporation |
| IDE | 1. Integrated Development Environment |
| IDE | 2. Integrated Drive Electronics interface (drive/device controller technology) |
| IDL | Interface Definition Language |
| IDN | Internet Domain Name |
| IDP | Integrated Data Processing |
| IE or IE4 | Internet Explorer (version 4.x) - Microsoft's Web Browser. |
| IEAK | Internet Explorer Administration Kit (profmgr.exe) |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| IFS | Installable File System (Delphi, VB, BDE, etc.) |
| IIS | Internet Information Server (Microsoft Internet Server software) |
| ILS | Internet Locator Service (component of NT 4.0 +) |
| IM | Instant Messaging (real time chat) |
| .img or IMG | Image File (file extension) |
| IMAU | Intelligent Multi-Access Unit |
| INF | INformation File (file extension) |
| INI | Initialization (file extension) |
| INS | InterNet communication Settings |
| IO | Input / Output |
| IOE | Input Output Errors (95 terminology for GPF's and Application Errors) |
| IOP | Input Output Processors |
| IOS | Inter-network Operating System |
| IP | Internet Protocol |
| IPC | Inter-Processes Communications |
| IPL | Initial Program Loading |
| IPS | Internet Personalization Service (component of NT 4.0+) |
| IPSec | Internet Protocol Security |
| IPX | Internet Package eXchange (how computers with different OS's transfer data) |
| IPX / SPX | Inter network Packet eXchange / Sequential Packet eXchange |
| IRC | Internet Relay Chat |
| IRL | Information Retrieval Language |
| IRP | I/O Request Packet (NT Server terminology) |
| IRQ | Interrupt ReQuest |
| IrDA | Infrared Data Association |
| IS | Information Services |
| ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
| ISAM | Indexed Sequential Access Method (database access protocols, Btrieve and Paradox) |
| ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network (Internet connection: faster than a modem, but slower than a dedicated T-1 or T-10 connection.- Allows digital and voice data to share the same line) |
| ISM | Information Services Manager |
| ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider |
| IT | Information Technology (replacing the term IS for Information Systems) |
J - K
| J++ | Microsoft's Java programming language |
| .jar | Java Archive files, used to save web page download time. |
| JCL | Job Control Language (mainframe programming language) |
| JIT | Just In Time (compiler / translator that only runs code when needed) |
| JNI | Java Native Interface |
| JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group (file extension JPG) |
| .jpe | Joint Photographic Experts Group (file extension JPG) |
| .jpg | Joint Photographic Experts Group (file extension JPG) |
| JPL | Java Programming Language |
| JRE | Java Runtime Environment |
| .js | JavaScript. Used when javascript is written in an external file, then called by html document. |
| JSE | JavaScript Encoding. |
| .jsp or JSP | Java Server Page |
| JUG | Joint Users Group (group of dedicated, perhaps proprietary computers) |
| JVM | Java Virtual Machine |
| Kb | Kilobyte (1024 bytes) |
| Kbps | Kilobytes per second |
0-A | B | C| D | E | F - G | H | I | J - K | L | M | N | O | P | Q - R | S | T | U - V | W - Z
L
| L2TP | Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol |
| L-zone | Landing zone for the read/write heads on a disk |
| LADDR | LAyered Device Driver Architecture (SCSI type drivers for accessing devices) |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LBA | Local Bus Addressing (how BIOS can read HD larger than 504 Mb) |
| LBA | Sometimes considered Logical Block Addressing |
| .lbi | Library file. Used to hold extraneous information from program to improve performance. |
| LCC | Leadless Chip Carrier |
| LCD | Liquid Crystal Display (often found on laptops) |
| LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (one way server(s) manipulate multiple disks / users / and access levels) |
| LDF | Logical Disk Format (the formatting done from a users level) |
| LDP | Linux Documentation Projection (on going effort to document Linux OS) |
| LDT | Local Descriptor Table (Table of contents Windows uses to address memory) |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| LF | Line Feed |
| LFN | Long File Names |
| LH | Load High (a command in MS-DOS) |
| .lha | Compressed file format (extension) |
| LILO | LInux boot LOader |
| LIM | Lotus / Intel / Microsoft |
| LIMA | Lotus / Intell / Microsoft / AST standards (extended memory management software) |
| LIMS | Library Information Management System |
| LISP | LISt Processing (John McCarthy - 1961) |
| LLC | Logical Link Control |
| LLDF | Low Level Drive Format (done at factory) |
| LLF | Low Level Format |
| .lnk | Link File Extension. Used to create shortcuts in Microsoft Windows. |
| .log or LOG | Log files maintain information about who is visiting a web site, and what they look at. |
| LPC | Local Procedure Call (NT Server terminology) |
| LPM | Lines Per Minute (How fast a printer prints) |
| LPT | Local Parallel Transmission (the printer ports) |
| LPT1 | Line Printer porT |
| LQ | Letter Quality |
| LRU | Least Recently Used (How Windows decides which information to flush from cache) |
| LSB | Least Significant Byte |
| LUG | Linux Users Group |
| LUN | Logical Unit Number |
| .lwo or .lwz | Lightwave (high end 3D generation program) file extension. |
| .lzh | Compressed file format extension (raw data compression) |
| LZ | Landing Zone (where the read/write heads go on a disk to read information) |
M
| .m1v | Multimedia file format extension (mpeg format) |
| MAC | Media Access Control |
| MAD | Master Account Domain (NT Server terminology) |
| MAN | Metropolitan Area Network (several LAN's connected together in a similar geographical region. Hospitals and Colleges use these often to share resources) |
| MAN | MANual pages (Unix help files) |
| MANIAC | Mathematical Analyzer Numerical Integrator and Computer (early mainframe) |
| MAPI | Mail messaging Application Programming Interface |
| MASM | Microsoft ASseMbler language |
| MAU | Multi- Access Unit (patch panel for IBM to tie to server) |
| .max or MAX | 3D Studio (a high end 3D graphics program) file extension for source files. |
| Mb (Meg) | 1,000,000 bytes (Megabyte) |
| Mbps | Megabytes per second (or Mega-bits Pers Second) |
| MBR | Master Boot Record (Part of the information starting at track 0 sector 0 of a disk which allows a computer to 'communicate' with that disk. Other items include the DOS Boot Record, the Partition Table, and the FAT) |
| MCI | Media Control Interface |
| MCIS | Microsoft Commercial Internet System |
| MCL | Microsoft Compatibility List |
| MCSE | Microsoft Certified System Engineer |
| MCSD | Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer |
| MCP | Microsoft Certified Professional |
| MCPS | Microsoft Certified Product Specialist |
| MCST | Microsoft Certified Systems Technician |
| MCT | Microsoft Certified Trainer |
| MD | Make Directory (DOS command) |
| MDA | Monochrome Display Adapter |
| MDB | Microsoft DataBase (file extension) |
| MDI | Multiple Document Interface (ie. Word can open 2 files at once vs. notepad) |
| MEt | Memory Enhancement technology (HP Lazerjet memory technology) |
| MFC | Microsoft Foundation Class (backbone of database architecture for Access) |
| MFM | Modified Frequency Modulation encoding (old disk drive technology) |
| MFT | Master File Table (sort of a master FAT that NT uses to recover from errors) |
| MFTP | Multicast File Transfer Protocol (used for data streaming) |
| MHS | Message Handling System (how email handles electronic information addressing) |
| .mid | A sound file (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) extension. |
| MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
| MIME | Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions (address conventions for internet e-mail) |
| MIO | Modular Input Output |
| MIPS | Million of Instructions Per Second |
| MIS | Management Information Systems |
| MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| MLP | Microsoft License Pack (referred to for multi-user applications) |
| MMC | Multi - Media Cloaking (frees memory for other applications) |
| MMCD | Multi - Media Compact Disk |
| MMS | Microsoft Merchant Server |
| MMS | Microsoft Membership System |
| MMU | Memory Management Unit |
| MMX | Multi-Media eXchange: (New Pentium micro-processor by Intell that improves 3D rendering, although Intel and Microsoft claim the letters don't stand for anything in particular) |
| MODEM | MODulate / DEModulate |
| MOF | Managed Object Format |
| MOL | Machine Oriented Language |
| MOM | Microsoft Office Manager (The MS Office button bar) |
| .mp# | .mp1, mp2, mp3, mp4 are various versions of the mpeg file format (Multimedia files) |
| MPC | Multi-media Personal Computers |
| .mpg or MPEG | Motion Picture Experts Group (file extension MPG) |
| MPR | Multi-Protocol Routing |
| MPS | MicroProcessor System |
| MPU | MicroProcessor Unit |
| MR | Modem Ready |
| MRUP | Most Recently Used Program |
| MS | MicroSoft (That little company up in Redmond, Washington) |
| MSAU | Multi-Station Access Unit |
| MSB | Most Significant Byte |
| MSCDEX | MicroSoft Compact Disk EXecutable (file driver for CD-ROM, often referred to as the messy ducks) |
| MSD | MicroSoft Diagnostics (program that comes with DOS) |
| MS-DMF | MicroSoft Distributable Media Format (see DMF) |
| MSDN | MicroSoft Developers Network (Microsoft software developers forum) |
| .msg or MSG | Microsoft Outlook email file format. |
| MSN | MicroSoft Network |
| MSNBC | MicroSoft National Broadcasting Company |
| MSO | Multiple Systems Operator |
| MTA | Mail Transport Agents |
| MUD | Multi-User Domain (Dungeon) - multiple persons play games in real time via Internet) |
| MVS | Multiple Virtual Systems |
| .mxp | Macromedia file type used for Flash Files |
N
| NAI | Network Associates Incorporated (combined company including McAfee Inc.) |
| NAS | Network Attached Storage. |
| NBT | NetBIOS over TCP/IP (method of transporting Microsoft's NetBIOS protocols over multiple networks using TCP/IP protocol suites. |
| NC | Network Computer |
| NC | Network Card |
| NCC | Network Control Center |
| NCR | National Cash Register (pre IBM) |
| NCSA | National Computer Security Association |
| NDIS | Network Device Interface Specification |
| NDS | Network Direct Services |
| NEC | Nippon Electric Company (Company that makes computer equipment) |
| NET | Network |
| Net BEUI | Network BIOS Extended User Interface |
| NetBIOS | Network Basic Input Output System |
| .nfo or NFO | Information file format used by Microsoft for advanced Windows systems. Also used by hackers to store hacked serial number and installation information. |
| NFS | Network File System (Sun Microsystem's Network Operating System) |
| NIC | Network Interface Card |
| NIP | Network Interface Protocol |
| NIS | Network Information Services. |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NLQ | Near Letter Quality (printer terminology - usually old 24-pin dot matrix) |
| NMM | Network Management Module |
| NMS | Network Management System |
| NNTP | Network News Transfer Protocol |
| NOS | Network Operating System |
| NPTN | National Public Telecomputing Network (public network based in Cleveland, OH.) |
| NPU | Numeric Processing Unit |
| NRZ | Non Return to Zero (programming code return terminology) |
| NSTL | National Software Testing Laboratories |
| NT | New Technology (Microsoft's networking software - version 3.1 was first release) |
| NT | Sun coined the phrase "Not There" for the new Microsoft technology |
| NT | IBM coined the phrase "Nice Try" for the new Microsoft technology |
| NTFS | New Technology File System (WFW 3.11 and Windows 95) |
O
| OAA | Open Agent Architecture (new interface architecture for human/PC interaction including hand written, typed , and spoken commands - being developed by SRI International) |
| OADB | Open Architechture Data Base (like supporting standards like SQL) |
| ObjectPAL | Object oriented Program Application Language (Bundled with Borland/Paradox/Corel) |
| .obj or OBJ | Object file, often used with 3D file generation programs. (extension) |
| OCR | Optical Character Recognition (scanner terminology for software) |
| .ocx | Active X file extension. |
| ODAPI | Open DataBase Application Programming Interface |
| ODBC | Open DataBase Connectivity (2. Components) (Microsofts shared data connections) |
| ODI | Open Datalink Interface |
| OEM | Original Equipment Manufacture |
| OLAP | OnLine Analytical Processing (32 bit applications with links to ActiveX and Java Beans) |
| OLE | Object Linking and Embedding |
| OLE DB | Database that supports objects, linking, and embedding. |
| OM | Original Manufacture |
| OOP | Object Oriented Programming |
| OOPS | Object Oriented Programming System |
| OOP/ED | Object Oriented Programming / Event Driven |
| OpenDOC | Open Document file system (MAC/Apple- and NT-4.0 terminology for FAT that will allow the 2 to share files) |
| ORACLE | On-line Inquiry and Report Generator (Unix db) |
| ORB | Object Request Broker |
| OS | Operating System |
| OS/2 | IBM graphical operating system |
| OSI | Open Systems Interconnection (Suite of standard protocols for internet communication) |
| OSR | Original Service Release |
| OSR | microsoft Office Service Release (patch and upgrade to Office 97) |
| OTM | Object Transaction Monitor |
P
| P2P | Peer To Peer ... computers connecting over the internet (Kazaa, Napster etc are examples) |
| P7? | P7A, P7B etc are used in email encryption and certification files. |
| PAL | Phase Alteration Line |
| PAP | Password Authentication Protocol |
| PARC | Palo Alto Research Center (where a lot of todays technology was developed) |
| PBX | Private Branch Network |
| PC | Personal Computer |
| PCB | Printed Circuit Board |
| PCI | 1. Personal Computer Interface |
| PCI | 2. Peripheral Component Interconnect |
| PCL | 1. Printer Control Language |
| PCL | 2. Print Code Language |
| PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
| PCMCIA | People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms (coined take off of original) |
| PCS | Personal Computer System |
| .pct | Graphics file extension (PiCTure) |
| PCT | Personal Computer Tools (commonly known as PC Tools, a utility package) |
| PCT | Private Communication Technology |
| PDA | Personal Desktop Assistant (hand held computer) |
| PDC | Primary Domain Controller |
| .pdf or PDF | Portable Document File. Used by Adobe for highly compressed document files. Can contain link, pictures, bookmarks, etc. |
| PDN | Public Data Network (fore-father to the Internet) |
| PDP | Plasma Display Panel (laptops) |
| PDS | Premises Distribution System (AT&T cabling standards for networks) |
| PERL | Practical Extraction and Report Language (found with flavors of UNIX / Linux) programming language - more precisely text reader and generator |
| PERT | Program Evaluation and Review Techniques |
| .pfm | a Font file extension. (Used by Adobe font extensions) |
| PGA | Pin Grid Array (AMD mother board terminology) |
| PGA | Professional Graphics Adapter |
| PGP | Pretty Good Privacy (refers to network and email security) |
| .php | Personal Home Page. Scripting that uses database resources in its' scripting to supply web pages depending upon the content being requested. (similar to Microsoft's .asp scripting) |
| .pic or .pict | Picture file format |
| PIC | Prioritized Interrupt Controller |
| PID | Process IDentification (number assigned by OS kernal to a process) |
| PIF | Program Information File (file extension for Windows 3.x) |
| PILOT | Programmed Inquiry for Learning or Teaching (rumor:) Also a popular 3-com PDA |
| PIM | Personal Information Manager |
| PIN | Personal Identification Number |
| PING | Packet INternet Gopher (request sent to another computer; waits for answers) |
| PIO | Programmed Input / Output |
| PJL | Print Job Language (HP printer language) |
| PKI | Public Key Infrastructure (topology for coding data) |
| PLCC | Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (Pentium socket on Mother Board) |
| PLLC | Plastic LeadLess Chip (The Pentium Chip) |
| .png | Portable Network Graphic. Newer graphic format that uses smaller files to display pictures. |
| PnP | Plug aNd Play (new technology that allows a computer to "read" your hardware) |
| PNRP | Palm Name Recognitiion Protocol (Palmpilot communication with desktop protocol) |
| POC | Point Of Contact |
| PODC | Pentium OverDrive Chip |
| POP | Power On Password |
| POP | 1. Post Office Protocol (how PC's get email from internet) |
| POP | 2. Point Of Presence (internet and WWW terminology for location of server) |
| POS | Point Of Sale (the scanners you see in supermarkets) |
| POST | Power On Self Test |
| POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface based on uniX |
| POTS | Plain Old Telephone System |
| PPI | Pay Per Incident: Tech service term, pay for each call to help desk |
| PPM | Pages Per Minute (printer terminology) |
| PPN | Peer to Peer Networking (2 computers hooked together) |
| PPP | Point to Point Protocol |
| PPTP | Point to Point Tunneling Protocol |
| PQFP | Plastic Quad Flat Pack (AMD motherboard terminology) |
| .prj | Project File. |
| PROM | Programmable Read Only Memory |
| .psd | Password File |
| .psp | Paint Shop Pro file extension. A popular graphic paint program. |
| PSP | Personal Software Products (division of IBM) |
| PST | Power on Self Test |
| .psw | Password File |
| PT | Partition Table (Part of the information starting at track 0 sector 0 of a disk which allows a computer to 'communicate' with the disk. Other items include the MBR, DBR, & FAT) |
| PTPC | Palm-Top Personal Computer (new hand held computers) |
| PUD | Power Up Diagnostics |
| PUP | Power Up Password |
| PUN | Physical Unit Number (method of defining equipment of a computer) |
| PVC | Permanent Virtual Circuits |
| PVN | Private Virtual Network |
| PWL | PassWord List (can refer to network profiles or Windows profiles) |
| PWS | 1. Personal Web Server |
| PWS | 2. Peer Web Server |
Q-R
| QBE | Query By Example |
| QDOS | Quick and Dirty Operating System (often used by bootable floppy diagnostic software due to low overhead, and small files size.) |
| QEMM | Quarterdeck Extended Memory Manager |
| QIC | Quarter Inch Cartridge (refers to tape drives used for backups) |
| QoS | Quality of Service (first used with ethernet measurement of data transfer) |
| R&D | Research and Development |
| RAD | Rapid Application Development |
| RADIUS | Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service |
| RAID | Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
| RAMA | Relational Access Management Association |
| .rar | Raw compression data used for programs like winraw. (file extension) |
| RAS | Remote Access Server / Service |
| .raw | Raw compression data used for programs like winraw. (file extension) |
| RD | Resource Domain (NT Server terminology) |
| RDB | Relational Data Base |
| RDBMS | Relational Data Base Management System |
| RDO | Remote Data Objects |
| RDRAM | Rambus DRAM |
| REM | REMark (command in DOS to ignore a statement as a command) |
| REPO | Remote Emergency Power Off |
| REt | Resolution Enhancement technology (HP lazerjet technology) |
| REXX | REstructured eXtended eXecutor (high level language for OS/2) |
| RFC | Request For Comments (Similar to FAQ's in content) |
| RFI | Radio Frequency Interference |
| RFP | Request For Proposal |
| RGB | Red Green Blue (type of color display and printing) |
| .rib | Graphics file extension |
| RIFF | Resource Interchange File Format |
| RIP | Routed Internetworking Protocol (Routing Information Protocol) |
| RISC | Reduced Instruction Set Computer (minimal "self-processing" power to reduces cost) |
| RLE | Run Length Encoding |
| RLL | Run Length Limited code (method of recording digital data) |
| RLN | Remote Lan Node |
| RMON | Remote MONitoring |
| RNA | Remote Network Access (by use of Dial Up Connection) |
| .rnk | Dial Up Networking shortcut file extension |
| ROM | Read Only Memory |
| RPC | Remote Procedure Calls |
| RPG | Report Program Generator |
| RPG | Role Playing Games (often networked) |
| RPM | Redhat Package Manager (Bundled manager for Redhat distributed Linux) |
| RS | Recommended Standard (ie RS-232) |
| RSVP | Resource ReserVation Protocol |
| RTA | Real Time Audio (music over the internet) |
| RTF | Rich Text Format (extension for files that most windows word processors can read) |
| RUPL | Recently Used Program List |
| R/W | Read / Write (usually refers to the heads inside a disk drive) |
S
| SA | Source Address |
| SAA | System Application Architecture |
| SAM | Security Administration / Account Module / Manager (NT profile terminology) |
| SAP | Sybase Application Programming language |
| SAP | Service Access Point |
| SAP | Statistical Analysis Programming language |
| SAP | Service Advertising Protocol (NT uses to announce available resources to Novell equip) |
| SAP | System Applications and Products |
| SAP | Secure Application Protocol |
| SCAM | SCSI Configured Auto-Magically (plug-and-play SCSI cards) |
| SCSI | Small Computer System Interface |
| .sct | Microsoft Script Component. |
| SD | Super Density (a type of format for new DVD disks that allows up to 17 Gb of data to be stored on one CD) |
| SDLC | Synchronous Data Link Control |
| SDRAM | Synchronous Dynamic RAM |
| .sdk or SDK | Software Development Kit (Java or Microsoft usually) |
| SEC | Single Edge Card |
| SEM | Search Engine Management |
| SEO | Search Engine Optimization |
| SERP | Search Engine Results Page |
| SET | Secure Electronic Transaction (software to allow monetary transactions from PC - secure) |
| .set | Drivers file extension found with some older Windows programs such as Lotus 123 |
| SFC | System File Checker (command line program found with Windows XP) |
| SFD | Start Frame Delimiter |
| SFN | Short File Name |
| SGML | Standard Generalized Markup Language |
| SID | Security IDentification (NT terminology) or System ID, or Serial Input Data |
| SIM | SIMmulators - software games and programs that simulate things like flying, driving, etc. |
| SIMM | Single In-line Memory Module |
| SIP | Single In-line Package |
| .sit | Stuff-It (compressed file extension for Macintosh computers) |
| SLA | Service Level Agreement (vendor agreement on what's under warranty for how long) |
| SLC | Single Line Controller (A type of processor that does not process math function separately - and can not be upgraded) often found in older laptop computers. |
| SLC | an IBM CPU (386 SLC) that is an Sx, Low power chip with Caching |
| SLIP | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
| SMB | Server Message Blocks |
| SMD | Surface Mounted Device (individual chip mounted on a PCB without leads) |
| SMP | Symmetric Multi-Processing |
| SMS | System Management Server |
| SMTP | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
| SNA | Systems Network Architecture |
| .snd | Sound File extension in AU format |
| SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
| SOHO | Small Office Home Office (computer or program with enough speed or functionality for business use. May not have sound or a lot of bells and whistles) |
| SOM | System Object Modle |
| SPA | Software Publisher's Association |
| SPE | System Policy Editor |
| SPOOL (?) | Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On Line |
| SPP | Standard Parallel Port |
| SPS | Stand-by Power Supply (see UPS) |
| SPT | Sectors Per Track |
| SPX | Sequenced Packet eXchange |
| SQL | Structured Query Language (database standards) |
| SRAM | Static RAM |
| SRC | Sample Rate Conversion |
| SSA | Serial Storage Architecture (another communications port setup (like SCSI) that has fast data transfer but requires high demands of DMA channels) |
| SSDD | Single Sided Double Density (type of computer disk formatting) |
| SSHD | Single Sided High Density (type of computer disk formatting) |
| SSI | Server Side Includes. (web technology that allows for dynamic data exchange in web pages) |
| SSL | Secure Sockets Layer (usually NT terminology) |
| SSLD | Single Sided Low Density (type of computer disk formatting) |
| ST506 | Shugart Technology (old disk technology manufacture) |
| STP | Shielded Twisted Pair |
| STX | Start of TeXt |
| SUL | Single User License |
| SVGA | Super video Graphics Adapter |
| SVRAM | Synchronous VRAM |
| .swd | Macromedia flash debugging file. |
| .swf | Flash File Extension. Usually an external flash file called by the html document. |
| SX | A type of processor that does NOT do numeric processing separately - but a Math coprocessor chip can be added to upgrade the unit. (Better than an SLC but not as good as a DX or Pentium) |
| SYS | System |
| SYSIN | SYStem INput |
| SYSOP | SYstems OPerator |
T
| TAPI | Telephony Application Programming Interface |
| .tar | Archive file. Compressed raw data file. |
| TAR | TApe Archive |
| TASK | Task Automation Scripting Kit |
| TASM | Turbo ASseMbler programming language (Borland / Delphi) |
| TCO | Total Cost of Ownership |
| TCP/IP | Transfer Control Protocol / Internet Protocol |
| TCPA | Trusted Computer Platform Alliance - collaboration among Intel, Microsoft, and others to standardize the computer industry, and drive innovative solutions outside the 'mainstream' corporations into an unsupported environment. |
| .tex | Texture files in various formats used by graphics, and 3D rendering programs. |
| TI | Texas Instruments |
| .tif | graphic file extension (see TIFF) |
| TIFF | Tagged Information File Format |
| TLA | Three Letter Acronyms (I actually saw this one in publication) |
| TM | Test Mode (modem diagnostics) |
| TMP | TeMPorary File (file extension) |
| TOD | Time Of Day (refers to a computers internal clock) |
| TOS | Tape Operating System |
| TPI | Tracks Per Inch (disk drive terminology) |
| TR | 1. Terminal Ready (modem talk) 2. Token Ring (type of networking) |
| TRB | Terminating Resistor Block (a DIP or SIP on end of Drive cable to terminate signal) |
| TRIM | Training Records Information Management (software package) |
| TRM | Terminal (file extension) |
| TSR | Terminate and Stay Resident (programs that load into memory and stay there) |
| TTF | True Type Font file (file extension) |
| TTL | Transistor to Transistor Logic |
| TWAIN | Technology Without Any Interesting Name (humorous) |
| .txt or TXT | TeXT (file extension) |
| TZI | Track Zero Interrupter (how a disk drive knows where to start) |
U -V
| U/L bit | Universally / locally administered bit (for addressing network info) |
| UAE | Unrecoverable Application Error (error message when a program crashes) |
| UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (new chip technology that controls serial port transmission) |
| UCM | Universal Cable Module |
| UDC | User Defined Command (setting up macros for function keys and other keys) |
| UDF | Universal Disk Format |
| UDP | User Datagram Protocol (Network protocol for transferring data packets) |
| UI | User Interface |
| UID | User IDentification (internet, intranet, and server login accesses) |
| ULS | Uniform Location Service (used to identify nodes on the net) |
| UMB | Upper Memory Blocks |
| UML | Unified Modeling Format |
| UNC | Universal Naming Conventions |
| UPS | Un-interruptable Power Supply |
| URI | Uniform Resource Identification (192.55.123.22) |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator (The address a computer looks for to find w3 pages) |
| URN | Uniform Resource Name (www.whoever.com) |
| URT | Universal Receiver Transmitter |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus (another bus architecture-reference SCSI - allows hot swaps of devices, and runs on low power (bus voltage) but slow data transfer compared to the SSA and FC-AL ports) |
| USART | Universal Synchronous / Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter |
| USR | United States Robotics (merged with 3 Com) |
| USRT | Universal Synchronous Receiver Transmitter |
| UTP | Unshielded Twisted Pair |
| UUCP | UNIX to UNIX CoPy |
| VAN | Value Added Network |
| VAR | Value Added Reseller |
| VB | Visual Basic |
| VBA | Visual Basic for Applications (programming language bundled with MS Office, can include ActiveX- , not a full VB compiler, but can edit macros and commands) |
| VBP | Visual Basic Project (file extension) |
| VBR | Variable Bit Rate |
| VBRUN | Visual Basic RUNtime library files (100, 200, 300, 400, 32) *.dll extensions |
| .vbs | Visual Basic Scripting language. Used by Microsoft in the same way that Netscape developed the javascript language. |
| VCB | Video Capture Board |
| VCD | Video Compact Disk - use a CD in your DVD player for movies. |
| VCM | Virtual Channel Memory (new bus technology between RAM and CPU - late 1998) |
| VDD | Virtual Device Driver |
| VDM | Virtual DOS Machine |
| VDT | Visual Display Terminal |
| VEGA | Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adaptor |
| VESA | Video Electronics Standards Association |
| VFAT | Virtual File Allocation Table |
| VGA | Video Graphics Adapter |
| VINES | VIrtual NEtworking Software (Banyan NOS) |
| VIP | Vines Internet Protocol |
| VLAN | Virtual Local Area Network (term growing in popularity due to NT's domain structure) |
| VLB | Video Local Bus (mother board bus architecture - becoming outdated for the PCI) |
| VM | 1. Virtual Memory |
| VM | 2. Virtual Machine |
| VMM | Virtual Memory Manager |
| VMS | Virtual Machine System |
| VMS | Virtual Memory System (DEC OS) |
| VMS | Voice Messaging System |
| VOD | Voice Over Data |
| VOF | Voice Over Fiber |
| VOIP | Voice Over Internet Protocol |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| VR | 1. Virtual Reality |
| VR | 2. Voice Recognition |
| VRAM | Video Random Access Memory |
| VRML | Virtual Reality Modeling Language |
| VSN | Volume Serial Number (S/N assigned when disk/partition is formatted) |
| VSQL | Visual Structured Query Language |
| VTAM | Virtual Transmission Automated Messaging |
| .vue | Vue d'Esprit file extension. (Popular 3D rendering program) |
| VXB | Visual Basic Library file extension |
| VxD | Virtual eXtended Device Driver (common with the 32-bit Win 95 system) These are 32 bit protected mode drivers that allow mult-threading of applications. |
W-Z
| W3 | Sometimes shorted from the WWW or World Wide Web |
| W3C | World Wide Web Consortium |
| WABI | Windows Application Binary Interface |
| WAIS | Wide Area Information System |
| WAN | Wide Area Network |
| WARM | Write And Read Many times (CD-ROM technology) |
| WAITS | Wide Area Information Transportation System |
| .wav or WAV | WAVe file (file extension for sound files) |
| .wax | Sound file extension. |
| WBC | Write Back Caching (newer 486 CPU, and Pentium - faster cache) |
| WBEM | Web-Based Enterprise Management. |
| .wbk | Workbook file extension used by several software packages. |
| .wbk | Microsoft Word backup file extension. |
| WCL | Windows Compatibility List |
| WDL | Windows Driver Library |
| WDM | Windows Device Manager |
| WEP | Windows Entertainment Package |
| WFM | Wired For Management (Intel hard-wire technology) |
| WFW | Windows For Workgroups (often used for peer-to-peer networking) |
| WINE | WINdows Emulator (program used by Unix/Linux to run Windows programs) |
| WINS | Windows Internet Naming System (NT protocols - also used with other 32-bit MS) |
| .wiz | Microsoft Wizard used in various software packages and the MS Windows OS. |
| .wma or WMA | Microsoft Windows Media Audio file format and file extension. |
| .wmf | Window Media and Fax viewer file extension. |
| WMF | Windows MetaFile (file extension) |
| WORM | 1. A type of virus (usually internet or networking) |
| WORM | 2. Write Once Read Many (a type of disk drive ex: cd burners) |
| WP | 1. Word Processor |
| WP | 2. Word Perfect Corporation |
| WP | 3. Write Pre compensation (older disk reading technology) |
| WP | 4. Write Protected |
| WRAM | Windows RAM |
| WTC | Write Through Caching (chip set caching for older PC's) |
| WWW | World Wide Web ( sometimes call W3) |
| WWW | World Wide Wait - slang |
| WWWC | World Wide Web Consortium (governing body that proposes standards for the Web) |
| WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get (computer slang wizzy wig) |
| XCOPY | eXtended COPY (DOS file copy program) |
| .xls | Microsoft Excel file extension. |
| .xlt | Microsoft Excel Template file extension |
| XML | eXtensible Markup Language |
| XMS | eXtended Memory Specification |
| XNS | Xerox Network System |
| XP | eXPerience (Microsofts new version of Windows and software) |
| XSMD | eXtended Storage Module Drive interface |
| XT | eXtended Technology |
| Z | Compression files that save disk space (PKZip is most popular) |
| ZAC | Zero Administration Client |
| ZAK | Zero Administration Kit |
| ZAW | Zero Administration for Windows |
| ZBR | Zone Bit Recording |
| ZD | Ziff Davis publication company (publish large percent of computer literature) |
| ZDN | Ziff Davis Network: formally ZDNET, computer dedicated publisher, and internet site |
| ZDNET | Ziff Davis Network (Largest computer publication company network: www.zdnet.com) |
| ZDTV | Ziff Davis TeleVision channel |
| ZIF | Zero Insertion Force (CPU chips that can be removed to upgrade a PC) |
| .zip or ZIP | Compression files that save disk space (PKZip is most popular) |
| ZNA | Zero Network Administration (where all registration, profiles, policy kept in 1 place) |
| ZP | Compression files that save disk space (PKZip is most popular) |
Lingo Index | Help | Home | Sitemap
This file is by no means the be-all end-all official anything. These are just some of the acronyms I've heard around town.
file: paacnm.html
created: 1996
updated:
August 25, 2003
Copyright © 1996 - 2003 Charles H. Davis
All rights reserved 1998: